What is physical geology?

Physical geology is the branch of geology that deals with the study of the Earth's processes and features, such as the formation and composition of rocks, minerals, and landforms. It includes the study of geological processes such as plate tectonics, erosion, volcanism, and earthquakes. Physical geology also examines the forces that shape the Earth's surface, such as gravity, water, wind, and ice.

Physical geology is important for understanding the Earth's history and for predicting future geological events, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. It helps us to understand the materials that make up the Earth's crust, the processes that have shaped the planet over millions of years, and the ways in which geological processes continue to influence human societies and ecosystems. This knowledge is crucial for both scientific research and practical applications, such as mineral exploration, resource management, and environmental protection.